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TickerTLPH
SectorDrug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic
Mkt cap$19M
EV / EBITDAN/A
PostureHigh Velocity
Composite70/100
LensTarget-side
SE-Cluster Research·Issuer Brief·Q2 2026CIK 1427925

Talphera, Inc.

TLPHHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITY

Talphera, Inc. reads as High Velocity (composite 70/100); pressure / disclosure signals dominate the posture this cycle · primary market Healthcare.

Lens

Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)

N/A

−99%

vs N/A in 2020–2022

Disclosed transactions

N/A

−99%

0/3 active fiscal years in window

Buyer archetype

Selective Buyer

Acquisition use is visible but targeted.

Composite score

70

/100

High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity

Financial snapshot
Revenue$28K
EBITDAN/A
Enterprise value$19M
EV / Revenue683.8×
EV / EBITDAN/A
P/EN/A
Cash$6M
Total debtN/A
as of 2026-05-10
§ I·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Behavioral posture, nine reads.

Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.

Active Acquirer

14/100

Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A

  • $60M disclosed buyer spend

Buyer Cadence

14/100

Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity

  • Filed within 41d
  • 230 8-Ks

Target Probability

20/100

Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings

  • 12 activism filings

Spin/Carve

0/100

Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture

  • 12 activism filings

Pressure Watch

42/100

Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure

  • 12 activism filings
  • Latest activism 2.4y ago; discounted

Distress Watch

44/100

Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns

  • 10-Q 209d stale
  • 12 activism filings

Restatement Risk

45/100

Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings

  • 1 non-reliance 8-K
  • 3 auditor changes
  • Latest event 2.7y ago; discounted

Capital Velocity

Dominant
70/100

Issuers with the highest filing-activity intensity

  • 230 8-Ks
  • 5 form types

Quiet Power

0/100

Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence

  • Enterprise value $19M
  • 10-Q 209d ago
  • 2 active signals
§ II·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Capital cadence.

Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $59M · Peak count: 1

FYDisclosed buysDisclosed spendAvg ticketAudited tier
2025N/AN/AN/AN/A
2024N/AN/AN/AN/A
2023N/AN/AN/AN/A
20221$2M$2MN/A
20211$59M$59MN/A
2020N/AN/AN/AN/A
§ IV·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing language.

Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.

On March 15, 2020, we entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, or merger agreement, with Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Tetraphase, and Consolidation Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, or Merger Sub, pursuant to which we will acquire Tetraphase.

10-KFY2019

On January 7, 2022, we acquired Lowell Therapeutics, Inc., or Lowell, a privately held company, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 14, 2021, or the Merger Agreement, in a transaction for consideration of approximately $32.5 million plus net cash acquired and certain other adjustments, and which includes up to approximately $26.0 million of contingent consideration payable in cash or stock at AcelRx’s option, upon the achievement of regulatory and sales-based milestones, or the Merger Agreement.

10-KFY2022

Pursuant to the merger agreement, each share of Tetraphase common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.6303 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain adjustments pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, and a contingent value right for additional consideration to be paid to the then former securityholders of Tetraphase upon the achievement of certain sales milestones.

10-KFY2019
§ V·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Market context.

Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.

Primary market

Healthcare

Market spend (2023–2025)
$195B
Market spend (2020–2022)
$253.6B
Recent vs prior
−23%
Issuer rank in market
N/A
Share of market capital
0.0%

Valuation positioning

N/AEV / EBITDA

TLPH trades at a -14.6-turn discount to the Healthcare peer median of 12.9×.

EV / Revenue
683.8×
Net debt / EBITDA
N/A
Peer median EV / EBITDA
12.9×

Trading comparables

FMP market data · 2026-05-10

CompanyEV / EBITDAEV / RevNet debt / EBITDARevenueM&A 2023–2025
23.4×6.7×3.1×$62.8B$18B
17.2×0.9×1.9×$449.7B$28.1B
12.9×6.0×2.6×$37.2B$26.7B
11.7×0.5×2.5×$200.4B$6.4B
9.3×1.9×2.8×$76.4B$1.3B

Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in Healthcare. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.

§ VI·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Buyer landscape.

Public buyers whose stated archetypes, target categories, and recent cadence align with this issuer as a plausible acquisition target. Scores cross EDGAR signal and disclosure overlap.

Likely buyers

No public buyers surface as a strong target-side fit on current signal.

Likely sellers / divestiture partners

No reciprocal divestiture / strategic-alternatives matches identified.

§ VII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing activity & signal stream.

Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.

Filing cadence

  • 10-K (annual)222026-03-23
  • 10-Q (quarterly)452025-11-12
  • 8-K (event)2302026-03-23
  • Proxy / DEF 14A312026-04-29
  • Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)122024-01-23

Signals on file

  • critical

    Non-reliance disclosure

    2023-03-30

    1 Item 4.02 filing on file; financial-statement non-reliance.

  • elevated

    Auditor change

    2023-10-05

    3 Item 4.01 filings on file; certifying accountant change.

  • elevated

    Activism on file

    2024-01-23

    12 activist filings on file (13D, DFAN14A, PREC14A series).

  • info

    Signal

    Serial acquisition history

  • info

    Signal

    Restatement risk

§ VIII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Audited corpus.

No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.

This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.

Talphera, Inc.: Issuer Brief | SE-Cluster