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TickerHUM
SectorMedical - Healthcare Plans
Mkt cap$33B
EV / EBITDA14.8×
PostureHigh Velocity
Composite78/100
LensBuyer-side
SE-Cluster Research·Issuer Brief·Q2 2026CIK 49071

Humana Inc.

HUMHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITY

Humana Inc. reads as an High Velocity (composite 78/100); Consistent Strategic Buyer deploying $403M across 0 disclosed transactions, down 92% vs the prior cycle · primary market Healthcare.

Lens

Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)

$403M

−92%

vs $5.2B in 2020–2022

Disclosed transactions

N/A

−99%

3/3 active fiscal years in window

Buyer archetype

Consistent Strategic Buyer

Meaningful spend appears across repeat years.

Composite score

78

/100

High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity

Financial snapshot
Revenue$137.2B
EBITDA$2.9B
Enterprise value$42.1B
EV / Revenue0.3×
EV / EBITDA14.8×
P/EN/A
Cash$5B
Total debt$12.3B
as of 2026-05-10
§ I·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Behavioral posture, nine reads.

Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.

Active Acquirer

53/100

Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A

  • $9.4B disclosed buyer spend
  • Filed within 27d

Buyer Cadence

50/100

Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity

  • Filed within 27d
  • 18 acquisition-history signals
  • 462 8-Ks

Target Probability

24/100

Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings

  • 4 activism filings

Spin/Carve

0/100

Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture

  • 4 activism filings

Pressure Watch

17/100

Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure

  • 4 activism filings
  • Latest activism 23y ago; heavily discounted

Distress Watch

18/100

Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns

  • 4 activism filings

Restatement Risk

0/100

Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings

Capital Velocity

Dominant
78/100

Issuers with the highest filing-activity intensity

  • 462 8-Ks
  • Filed within 27d
  • 5 form types

Quiet Power

0/100

Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence

  • Enterprise value $42.1B
  • 10-Q 27d ago
  • 2 active signals
§ II·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Capital cadence.

Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $4,187M · Peak count: 2

FYDisclosed buysDisclosed spendAvg ticketAudited tier
2025N/A$81MN/AN/A
2024N/A$89MN/AN/A
2023N/A$233MN/AN/A
2022N/A$337MN/AN/A
2021N/A$4.2BN/AN/A
20201$709M$709MN/A
§ III·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Strategy posture.

The buyer's playbook in terms of strategic archetype: what each disclosed move says about how they're deploying capital.

Archetype mix

  • Geographic Expansion
    25%
  • Bolt On
    25%
  • Platform
    25%
  • Horizontal Consolidation
    25%

Strategy keywords

Terms recurring across recent 10-K acquisition disclosures.

  • geographic_expansion
  • horizontal_consolidation
  • bolt_on
  • platform
§ IV·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing language.

Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.

We believe that barriers to entry in our markets are not substantial, so the addition of new competitors can occur relatively easily, and customers enjoy significant flexibility in moving between competitors through the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period.

10-KFY2025

We are in a highly competitive industry. Some of our competitors are more established in the health care industry in terms of a larger market share and have greater financial resources than we do in some markets.

10-KFY2025

Fully integrating KAH's home health operations into our Home solutions business will allow us to accelerate clinical innovation and roll out a value-based operating model at scale.

10-KFY2021

In addition to the challenge of controlling health care costs, we face intense competitive pressure to contain premium prices.

10-KFY2024

The KAH acquisition reflects our continued commitment to investing in home-based clinical solutions.

10-KFY2021
§ V·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Market context.

Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.

Primary market

Healthcare

Market spend (2023–2025)
$195B
Market spend (2020–2022)
$253.6B
Recent vs prior
−23%
Issuer rank in market
N/A
Share of market capital
0.0%

Valuation positioning

14.8×EV / EBITDA

HUM trades at a +1.0-turn premium to the Healthcare peer median of 13.7×.

EV / Revenue
0.3×
Net debt / EBITDA
2.6×
Peer median EV / EBITDA
13.7×

Trading comparables

FMP market data · 2026-05-10

CompanyEV / EBITDAEV / RevNet debt / EBITDARevenueM&A 2023–2025
17.2×0.9×1.9×$449.7B$28.1B
16.6×0.5×4.6×$407.9B$17.1B
Humana Inc.HUM
14.8×0.3×2.6×$137.2B$403M
13.7×0.2×0.4×$403.4B$1.2B
11.7×0.5×2.5×$200.4B$6.4B
9.3×1.9×2.8×$76.4B$1.3B

Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in Healthcare. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.

§ VI·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Target landscape.

Public-issuer targets that fit this buyer's archetype and target categories from filing-derived signal. Scores reflect cross-signal fit; reasons cite the EDGAR-anchored facts that drove the match.

No qualifying public-issuer targets surfaced from the current signal mix.

Stated target categories

No target categories enumerated in the audited corpus for this issuer.

§ VII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing activity & signal stream.

Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.

Filing cadence

  • 10-K (annual)312026-02-19
  • 10-Q (quarterly)992026-04-29
  • 8-K (event)4622026-04-29
  • Proxy / DEF 14A642026-03-06
  • Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)42003-11-12

Signals on file

  • elevated

    Activism on file

    2003-11-12

    4 activist filings on file (13D, DFAN14A, PREC14A series).

  • info

    Signal

    Disclosed acquisition spend

  • info

    Signal

    10-K strategy themes

§ VIII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Audited corpus.

No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.

This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.