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TickerCOST
SectorDiscount Stores
Mkt cap$447.6B
EV / EBITDA31.2×
PostureHigh Velocity
Composite70/100
LensBuyer-side
SE-Cluster Research·Issuer Brief·Q2 2026CIK 909832

Costco Wholesale Corp.

COSTHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITY

Costco Wholesale Corp. reads as an High Velocity (composite 70/100); Selective Buyer deploying $0 across 0 disclosed transactions, down 100% vs the prior cycle · primary market Consumer Products.

Lens

Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)

N/A

−99%

vs N/A in 2020–2022

Disclosed transactions

N/A

−99%

0/3 active fiscal years in window

Buyer archetype

Selective Buyer

Acquisition use is visible but targeted.

Composite score

70

/100

High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity

Financial snapshot
Revenue$286.3B
EBITDA$14.1B
Enterprise value$438.4B
EV / Revenue1.5×
EV / EBITDA31.2×
P/EN/A
Cash$17.4B
Total debt$72M
as of 2026-05-10
§ I·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Behavioral posture, nine reads.

Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.

Active Acquirer

35/100

Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A

  • $1.2B disclosed buyer spend

Buyer Cadence

14/100

Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity

  • Filed within 55d
  • 265 8-Ks

Target Probability

20/100

Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings

  • 6 activism filings

Spin/Carve

0/100

Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture

  • 6 activism filings

Pressure Watch

14/100

Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure

  • 6 activism filings
  • Latest activism 30y ago; heavily discounted

Distress Watch

18/100

Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns

  • 6 activism filings

Restatement Risk

0/100

Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings

Capital Velocity

Dominant
70/100

Issuers with the highest filing-activity intensity

  • 265 8-Ks
  • 5 form types

Quiet Power

0/100

Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence

  • Enterprise value $438.4B
  • 10-Q 90d ago
  • 1 active signals
§ II·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Capital cadence.

Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $1,163M · Peak count: 1

FYDisclosed buysDisclosed spendAvg ticketAudited tier
2025N/AN/AN/AN/A
2024N/AN/AN/AN/A
2023N/AN/AN/AN/A
2022N/AN/AN/AN/A
2021N/AN/AN/AN/A
20201$1.2B$1.2BN/A
§ IV·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing language.

Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.

Generating comparable sales growth is foremost a question of making available to our members the right merchandise at the right prices, a skill that we believe we have repeatedly demonstrated over the long term.

10-KFY2019

At the end of 2016, our warehouses contained approximately 103.2 million square feet of operating floor space: 73.3 million in the U.S.; 12.6 million in Canada; and 17.3 million in Other International locations.

10-KFY2016

At the end of fiscal 2017, our warehouses contained approximately 107.3 million square feet of operating floor space: 75.4 million in the U.S.; 13.5 million in Canada; and 18.4 million in Other International.

10-KFY2017

We buy most of our merchandise directly from manufacturers and route it to cross-docking consolidation points (depots) or directly to our warehouses.

10-KFY2017

We believe that the most important driver of our profitability is sales growth, particularly comparable sales growth.

10-KFY2019
§ V·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Market context.

Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.

Primary market

Consumer Products

Market spend (2023–2025)
$145.2B
Market spend (2020–2022)
$102.1B
Recent vs prior
+42%
Issuer rank in market
N/A
Share of market capital
0.0%

Valuation positioning

31.2×EV / EBITDA

COST trades at a +19.0-turn premium to the Consumer Products peer median of 12.2×.

EV / Revenue
1.5×
Net debt / EBITDA
-1.2×
Peer median EV / EBITDA
12.2×

Trading comparables

FMP market data · 2026-05-10

CompanyEV / EBITDAEV / RevNet debt / EBITDARevenueM&A 2023–2025
Costco Wholesale Corp.COST
31.2×1.5×-1.2×$286.3BN/A
15.7×2.3×2.0×$164.7B$24.6B
8.7×1.3×-0.1×$10B$5.5B

Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in Consumer Products. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.

§ VI·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Target landscape.

Public-issuer targets that fit this buyer's archetype and target categories from filing-derived signal. Scores reflect cross-signal fit; reasons cite the EDGAR-anchored facts that drove the match.

No qualifying public-issuer targets surfaced from the current signal mix.

Stated target categories

No target categories enumerated in the audited corpus for this issuer.

§ VII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing activity & signal stream.

Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.

Filing cadence

  • 10-K (annual)322025-10-08
  • 10-Q (quarterly)1022026-03-11
  • 8-K (event)2652026-04-15
  • Proxy / DEF 14A492025-12-04
  • Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)61996-07-18

Signals on file

  • elevated

    Activism on file

    1996-07-18

    6 activist filings on file (13D, DFAN14A, PREC14A series).

  • info

    Signal

    Serial acquisition history

§ VIII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Audited corpus.

No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.

This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.