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TickerAROW
SectorBanks - Regional
Mkt cap$613M
EV / EBITDA9.1×
PostureHigh Velocity
Composite70/100
LensTarget-side
SE-Cluster Research·Issuer Brief·Q2 2026CIK 717538

Arrow Financial Corporation

AROWHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITY

Arrow Financial Corporation reads as High Velocity (composite 70/100); pressure / disclosure signals dominate the posture this cycle · primary market Regional Banking.

Lens

Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)

$32M

new

vs N/A in 2020–2022

Disclosed transactions

N/A

flat

1/3 active fiscal years in window

Buyer archetype

Consistent Strategic Buyer

Meaningful spend appears across repeat years.

Composite score

70

/100

High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity

Financial snapshot
Revenue$247M
EBITDA$68M
Enterprise value$613M
EV / Revenue2.5×
EV / EBITDA9.1×
P/EN/A
Cash$286M
Total debt$4M
as of 2026-05-10
§ I·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Behavioral posture, nine reads.

Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.

Active Acquirer

8/100

Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A

  • $36M disclosed buyer spend

Buyer Cadence

18/100

Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity

  • Filed within 32d
  • 247 8-Ks

Target Probability

32/100

Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings

  • Control-process language

Spin/Carve

0/100

Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture

Pressure Watch

25/100

Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure

  • Control-process filings

Distress Watch

0/100

Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns

Restatement Risk

27/100

Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings

  • 1 non-reliance 8-K
  • 1 auditor change
  • 3 NT late filings
  • Latest event 2.2y ago; discounted

Capital Velocity

Dominant
70/100

Issuers with the highest filing-activity intensity

  • 247 8-Ks
  • 4 form types

Quiet Power

0/100

Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence

  • Enterprise value $614M
  • 10-Q 32d ago
  • 5 active signals
§ II·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Capital cadence.

Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $32M · Peak count: 1

FYDisclosed buysDisclosed spendAvg ticketAudited tier
2025N/AN/AN/AN/A
2024N/A$32MN/AN/A
2023N/AN/AN/AN/A
2022N/AN/AN/AN/A
2021N/AN/AN/AN/A
2020N/AN/AN/AN/A
§ III·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Strategy posture.

The buyer's playbook in terms of strategic archetype: what each disclosed move says about how they're deploying capital.

Archetype mix

  • Bolt On
    25%
  • Geographic Expansion
    25%
  • Talent Acquisition
    25%
  • Tuck In
    25%

Strategy keywords

Terms recurring across recent 10-K acquisition disclosures.

  • bolt_on
  • talent_acquisition
  • geographic_expansion
  • tuck_in
§ IV·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing language.

Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.

The benefits and synergies expected to result from the proposed Merger will depend in part on whether the operations of Adirondack can be integrated in a timely and efficient manner with those of Arrow.

10-KFY2025

Combining Arrow and Adirondack may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected, and Arrow may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

10-KFY2025

On February 1, 2011, we acquired Upstate Agency, Inc., a privately owned, property and casualty insurance agency with offices located in northern New York

10-KFY2011

In April 2010, we acquired all the outstanding shares of Loomis & LaPann, Inc. (Loomis), a property and casualty insurance agency.

10-KFY2010

On August 1, 2011, we acquired two privately owned insurance agencies located in the greater Glens Falls area

10-KFY2011
§ V·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Market context.

Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.

Primary market

Regional Banking

Market spend (2023–2025)
$245.7B
Market spend (2020–2022)
$72.8B
Recent vs prior
+238%
Issuer rank in market
N/A
Share of market capital
0.0%

Valuation positioning

9.1×EV / EBITDA

AROW trades at a -3.2-turn discount to the Regional Banking peer median of 12.3×.

EV / Revenue
2.5×
Net debt / EBITDA
-4.2×
Peer median EV / EBITDA
12.3×

Trading comparables

FMP market data · 2026-05-10

CompanyEV / EBITDAEV / RevNet debt / EBITDARevenueM&A 2023–2025
16.7×3.7×-0.9×$13.7B$12.7B
13.9×3.0×-0.7×$58.4B$126.1B
10.7×3.2×-2.1×$3.4B$7B
9.3×2.2×-0.3×$14.5B$72.6B
Arrow Financial CorporationAROW
9.1×2.5×-4.2×$247M$32M

Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in Regional Banking. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.

§ VI·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Buyer landscape.

Public buyers whose stated archetypes, target categories, and recent cadence align with this issuer as a plausible acquisition target. Scores cross EDGAR signal and disclosure overlap.

Likely buyers

No public buyers surface as a strong target-side fit on current signal.

Likely sellers / divestiture partners

No reciprocal divestiture / strategic-alternatives matches identified.

§ VII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing activity & signal stream.

Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.

Filing cadence

  • 10-K (annual)322026-03-27
  • 10-Q (quarterly)982026-05-08
  • 8-K (event)2472026-04-30
  • Proxy / DEF 14A482026-04-23
  • Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)0N/A

Signals on file

  • critical

    Non-reliance disclosure

    2006-08-28

    1 Item 4.02 filing on file; financial-statement non-reliance.

  • elevated

    Auditor change

    2024-03-19

    1 Item 4.01 filing on file; certifying accountant change.

  • watch

    Late-filing notice

    2023-05-11

    3 NT 10-K/10-Q filings on file.

  • info

    Signal

    Serial acquisition history

  • info

    Signal

    10-K strategy themes

  • info

    Signal

    Recent transaction activity

§ VIII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Audited corpus.

No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.

This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.

Arrow Financial Corporation: Issuer Brief | SE-Cluster