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TickerSPCE
SectorAerospace & Defense
Mkt cap$186M
EV / EBITDAN/A
PostureHigh Velocity
Composite70/100
LensTarget-side
SE-Cluster Research·Issuer Brief·Q2 2026CIK 1706946

Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc

SPCEHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITY

Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc reads as High Velocity (composite 70/100); pressure / disclosure signals dominate the posture this cycle · primary market A&D Components.

Lens

Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)

N/A

−99%

vs N/A in 2020–2022

Disclosed transactions

N/A

flat

0/3 active fiscal years in window

Buyer archetype

Selective Buyer

Acquisition use is visible but targeted.

Composite score

70

/100

High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity

Financial snapshot
Revenue$2M
EBITDAN/A
Enterprise value$365M
EV / Revenue236.6×
EV / EBITDAN/A
P/EN/A
Cash$145M
Total debt$324M
as of 2026-05-10
§ I·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Behavioral posture, nine reads.

Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.

Active Acquirer

35/100

Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A

  • $1.3B disclosed buyer spend

Buyer Cadence

12/100

Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity

  • Filed within 40d
  • 97 8-Ks

Target Probability

20/100

Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings

  • 17 activism filings

Spin/Carve

0/100

Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture

  • 17 activism filings

Pressure Watch

42/100

Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure

  • 17 activism filings
  • Latest activism 2.6y ago; discounted

Distress Watch

44/100

Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns

  • 10-Q 208d stale
  • 17 activism filings

Restatement Risk

32/100

Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings

  • 1 non-reliance 8-K
  • 3 auditor changes
  • 1 NT late filing
  • Latest event 3.3y ago; discounted

Capital Velocity

Dominant
70/100

Issuers with the highest filing-activity intensity

  • 97 8-Ks
  • 5 form types

Quiet Power

0/100

Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence

  • Enterprise value $365M
  • 10-Q 208d ago
  • 2 active signals
§ II·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Capital cadence.

Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $1,300M · Peak count: 1

FYDisclosed buysDisclosed spendAvg ticketAudited tier
2025N/AN/AN/AN/A
2024N/AN/AN/AN/A
2023N/AN/AN/AN/A
2022N/AN/AN/AN/A
2021N/AN/AN/AN/A
2020N/A$1.3BN/AN/A
§ III·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Strategy posture.

The buyer's playbook in terms of strategic archetype: what each disclosed move says about how they're deploying capital.

Archetype mix

  • Technology Acquisition
    100%

Strategy keywords

Terms recurring across recent 10-K acquisition disclosures.

  • technology_acquisition
§ IV·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing language.

Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.

Our management team believes that its ability to identify and implement value creation initiatives will remain central to its differentiated acquisition strategy.

10-KFY2018

We believe that our management team’s relationships with leading technology company founders, executives of private and public companies, venture capitalists and growth equity fund managers, in addition to the extensive industry and geographical reach of Social Capital and Hedosophia’s networks will give us a competitive advantage in pursuing a broad range of opportunities.

10-KFY2018
§ V·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Market context.

Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.

Primary market

A&D Components

Market spend (2023–2025)
$32.8B
Market spend (2020–2022)
$12.9B
Recent vs prior
+153%
Issuer rank in market
N/A
Share of market capital
0.0%

Valuation positioning

N/AEV / EBITDA

SPCE trades at a -26.0-turn discount to the A&D Components peer median of 24.6×.

EV / Revenue
236.6×
Net debt / EBITDA
N/A
Peer median EV / EBITDA
24.6×

Trading comparables

FMP market data · 2026-05-10

CompanyEV / EBITDAEV / RevNet debt / EBITDARevenueM&A 2023–2025
34.2×9.3×1.8×$4.6B$3.3B
31.5×2.4×-0.9×$92.2B$1.4B
29.1×6.6×-0.8×$48.4BN/A
20.1×10.1×5.7×$9.5B$3.5B
19.5×3.0×1.9×$90.4BN/A
16.0×2.6×-0.1×$22.5B$13.4B

Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in A&D Components. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.

§ VI·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Buyer landscape.

Public buyers whose stated archetypes, target categories, and recent cadence align with this issuer as a plausible acquisition target. Scores cross EDGAR signal and disclosure overlap.

Likely buyers

No public buyers surface as a strong target-side fit on current signal.

Likely sellers / divestiture partners

No reciprocal divestiture / strategic-alternatives matches identified.

§ VII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing activity & signal stream.

Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.

Filing cadence

  • 10-K (annual)112026-03-30
  • 10-Q (quarterly)252025-11-13
  • 8-K (event)972026-04-30
  • Proxy / DEF 14A172026-04-21
  • Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)172023-11-03

Signals on file

  • critical

    Non-reliance disclosure

    2021-04-30

    1 Item 4.02 filing on file; financial-statement non-reliance.

  • elevated

    Auditor change

    2023-03-07

    3 Item 4.01 filings on file; certifying accountant change.

  • watch

    Late-filing notice

    2021-05-11

    1 NT 10-K/10-Q filing on file.

  • elevated

    Activism on file

    2023-11-03

    17 activist filings on file (13D, DFAN14A, PREC14A series).

  • info

    Signal

    10-K strategy themes

  • info

    Signal

    Restatement risk

§ VIII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Audited corpus.

No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.

This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.

Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc: Issuer Brief | SE-Cluster