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TickerBFST
SectorBanks - Regional
Mkt cap$905M
EV / EBITDA6.0×
PostureHigh Velocity
Composite70/100
LensBuyer-side
SE-Cluster Research·Issuer Brief·Q2 2026CIK 1624322

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

BFSTHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITY

Business First Bancshares, Inc. reads as an High Velocity (composite 70/100); Consistent Strategic Buyer deploying $3M across 2 disclosed transactions, down 97% vs the prior cycle · primary market Regional Banking.

Lens

Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)

$3M

−97%

vs $113M in 2020–2022

Disclosed transactions

2

flat

1/3 active fiscal years in window

Buyer archetype

Consistent Strategic Buyer

Meaningful spend appears across repeat years.

Composite score

70

/100

High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity

Financial snapshot
Revenue$520M
EBITDA$121M
Enterprise value$725M
EV / Revenue1.4×
EV / EBITDA6.0×
P/EN/A
Cash$590M
Total debt$862K
as of 2026-05-10
§ I·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Behavioral posture, nine reads.

Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.

Active Acquirer

27/100

Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A

  • $129M disclosed buyer spend

Buyer Cadence

35/100

Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity

  • Filed within 39d
  • 130 8-Ks

Target Probability

4/100

Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings

Spin/Carve

0/100

Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture

Pressure Watch

14/100

Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure

Distress Watch

0/100

Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns

Restatement Risk

6/100

Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings

  • 2 auditor changes
  • Latest event 4y ago; discounted

Capital Velocity

Dominant
70/100

Issuers with the highest filing-activity intensity

  • 130 8-Ks
  • 4 form types

Quiet Power

29/100

Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence

  • Enterprise value $725M
  • 10-Q 39d ago
  • 3 active signals
§ II·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Capital cadence.

Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $106M · Peak count: 2

FYDisclosed buysDisclosed spendAvg ticketAudited tier
2025N/AN/AN/AN/A
20242$3M$2MN/A
2023N/AN/AN/AN/A
2022N/AN/AN/AN/A
20211$7M$7MN/A
20201$106M$106MN/A
§ III·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Strategy posture.

The buyer's playbook in terms of strategic archetype: what each disclosed move says about how they're deploying capital.

Archetype mix

  • Tuck In
    25%
  • Geographic Expansion
    25%
  • Bolt On
    25%
  • Talent Acquisition
    25%

Strategy keywords

Terms recurring across recent 10-K acquisition disclosures.

  • tuck_in
  • geographic_expansion
  • bolt_on
  • talent_acquisition
§ IV·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing language.

Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.

Disciplined Acquisition Strategy. While we will remain focused on organic expansion, we will continue to identify and evaluate opportunities for strategic business acquisitions as they arise from time to time.

10-KFY2025

Attraction, Development and Retention. We measure the success of our talent acquisition strategy on quality of acquisition, diversity in the workplace, and the retention of our employees.

10-KFY2025

We will carefully consider acquisition opportunities that we believe are consistent with our strategic vision and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our shareholders.

10-KFY2023

We measure the success of our talent acquisition strategy on quality of acquisition, diversity in the workplace, and the retention of our employees.

10-KFY2024

We will continue to identify and evaluate opportunities for strategic business acquisitions as they arise from time to time.

10-KFY2023
§ V·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Market context.

Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.

Primary market

Regional Banking

Market spend (2023–2025)
$245.7B
Market spend (2020–2022)
$72.8B
Recent vs prior
+238%
Issuer rank in market
N/A
Share of market capital
0.0%

Valuation positioning

6.0×EV / EBITDA

BFST trades at a -6.3-turn discount to the Regional Banking peer median of 12.3×.

EV / Revenue
1.4×
Net debt / EBITDA
-4.9×
Peer median EV / EBITDA
12.3×

Trading comparables

FMP market data · 2026-05-10

CompanyEV / EBITDAEV / RevNet debt / EBITDARevenueM&A 2023–2025
16.7×3.7×-0.9×$13.7B$12.7B
13.9×3.0×-0.7×$58.4B$126.1B
10.7×3.2×-2.1×$3.4B$7B
9.3×2.2×-0.3×$14.5B$72.6B
Business First Bancshares, Inc.BFST
6.0×1.4×-4.9×$520M$3M

Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in Regional Banking. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.

§ VI·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Target landscape.

Public-issuer targets that fit this buyer's archetype and target categories from filing-derived signal. Scores reflect cross-signal fit; reasons cite the EDGAR-anchored facts that drove the match.

No qualifying public-issuer targets surfaced from the current signal mix.

Stated target categories

No target categories enumerated in the audited corpus for this issuer.

§ VII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Filing activity & signal stream.

Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.

Filing cadence

  • 10-K (annual)162026-02-26
  • 10-Q (quarterly)352026-05-01
  • 8-K (event)1302026-04-27
  • Proxy / DEF 14A142026-04-08
  • Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)0N/A

Signals on file

  • elevated

    Auditor change

    2022-06-01

    2 Item 4.01 filings on file; certifying accountant change.

  • info

    Signal

    Serial acquisition history

  • info

    Signal

    10-K strategy themes

  • info

    Signal

    Restatement risk

§ VIII·SE-Cluster Issuer Brief

Audited corpus.

No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.

This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.: Issuer Brief | SE-Cluster