Baxter International Inc.
BAXHIGH VELOCITYFILING INTENSITYBaxter International Inc. reads as an High Velocity (composite 78/100); Transformational Buyer deploying $6M across 0 disclosed transactions, down 100% vs the prior cycle · primary market Life Sciences, ranked #7 on disclosed spend.
Lens
Disclosed M&A capital (2023–2025)
$6M
vs $11.1B in 2020–2022
Disclosed transactions
N/A
1/3 active fiscal years in window
Buyer archetype
Transformational Buyer
Episodic but very large disclosed transactions drive the profile.
Composite score
78
High Velocity dominates · Filing Intensity
Behavioral posture, nine reads.
Each index scores the issuer 0–100 against an EDGAR-anchored definition. Scores ≥ threshold elevate the issuer into the index's constituent set; the dominant index drives the masthead label.
Active Acquirer
Companies actively deploying disclosed capital into M&A
- $11.4B disclosed buyer spend
- Filed within 18d
Buyer Cadence
Buyer-side companies with recent filing activity
- Filed within 18d
- 311 8-Ks
Target Probability
Issuers showing target-side patterns from filings
- 31 activism filings
Spin/Carve
Issuers showing spin-off, carve-out, or sum-of-parts posture
- 31 activism filings
Pressure Watch
Issuers facing activism, governance, or control pressure
- 31 activism filings
- Latest activism 7y ago; heavily discounted
Distress Watch
Issuers showing financial-distress filing patterns
- 31 activism filings
Restatement Risk
Issuers with accounting-integrity flags from filings
- 2 non-reliance 8-Ks
- 2 NT late filings
- Latest event 6.2y ago; heavily discounted
Capital Velocity
DominantIssuers with the highest filing-activity intensity
- 311 8-Ks
- Filed within 18d
- 5 form types
Quiet Power
Large issuers with low signal volume and clean disclosure cadence
- Enterprise value $17B
- 10-Q 26d ago
- 3 active signals
Capital cadence.
Ten-year disclosed M&A activity. Bars show spend ($MM); ticks show recorded transaction count. Disclosure tier annotated where v6 audited corpus carries an entry.
Disclosed spend $MM Disclosed transactions (right axis)Peak spend year: $10,502M · Peak count: 3
| FY | Disclosed buys | Disclosed spend | Avg ticket | Audited tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2024 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2023 | N/A | $6M | N/A | N/A |
| 2022 | 1 | $263M | $263M | N/A |
| 2021 | 3 | $10.5B | $3.5B | N/A |
| 2020 | 1 | $342M | $342M | N/A |
Strategy posture.
The buyer's playbook in terms of strategic archetype: what each disclosed move says about how they're deploying capital.
Archetype mix
- Bolt On20%
- Geographic Expansion20%
- Platform20%
- Technology Acquisition20%
- Talent Acquisition20%
Strategy keywords
Terms recurring across recent 10-K acquisition disclosures.
- bolt_on
- geographic_expansion
- platform
- technology_acquisition
- talent_acquisition
Filing language.
Direct excerpts from acquisition disclosures and strategy sections: the verbs the buyer chose, in the filings they signed.
“Although no single company competes with us in all of our businesses, we face substantial competition in each of our segments from international and domestic healthcare, medical products and pharmaceutical companies and providers of all sizes, and these competitors often differ across our businesses.”
“We believe our investment in research and development (R&D), consistent with our portfolio optimization and capital allocation strategies, will help fuel our future growth and our ability to remain competitive.”
“The success of this acquisition depends on, among other things, our ability to integrate Hillrom in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities, realizes anticipated cost and revenue synergies”
“We currently intend to continue paying a dividend (which we reduced in November 2024), not make any share repurchases and be highly selective with respect to any potential acquisitions.”
“we currently intend to continue paying a dividend, not make any share repurchases and be highly selective with respect to any potential acquisitions.”
Market context.
Where this issuer sits inside its SE-Cluster rollup wedge, with disclosed-spend rank plus trading comparables against the public peer set.
Primary market
Life Sciences
- Market spend (2023–2025)
- $68.3B
- Market spend (2020–2022)
- $107.5B
- Recent vs prior
- −36%
- Issuer rank in market
- #7 of 155
- Share of market capital
- 3.1%
Valuation positioning
BAX trades at a +6.7-turn premium to the Life Sciences peer median of 16.1×.
- EV / Revenue
- 1.5×
- Net debt / EBITDA
- 10.0×
- Peer median EV / EBITDA
- 16.1×
Trading comparables
FMP market data · 2026-05-10
| Company | EV / EBITDA | EV / Rev | Net debt / EBITDA | Revenue | M&A 2023–2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baxter International Inc.BAX | 22.8× | 1.5× | 10.0× | $11.3B | $6M |
| 19.1× | 4.7× | -0.0× | $45.2B | $10.8B | |
| 18.8× | 4.3× | -0.3× | $20.6B | $8B | |
| 13.3× | 3.5× | -0.1× | $35.5B | $2.2B | |
| 13.1× | 1.9× | -0.2× | $14.1B | $2.1B |
Trading multiples from FMP market data; disclosed M&A spend from the SE-Cluster EDGAR 10-K corpus. Peer set = top disclosed buyers in Life Sciences. Bars scaled to the highest EV/EBITDA in the set.
Target landscape.
Public-issuer targets that fit this buyer's archetype and target categories from filing-derived signal. Scores reflect cross-signal fit; reasons cite the EDGAR-anchored facts that drove the match.
No qualifying public-issuer targets surfaced from the current signal mix.
Stated target categories
No target categories enumerated in the audited corpus for this issuer.
Filing activity & signal stream.
Filing cadence and event-driven signals visible on EDGAR. The signal stream below is curated from restatement / spin-carve / activism categories, providing context for any near-term call.
Filing cadence
- 10-K (annual)352026-02-12
- 10-Q (quarterly)1022026-04-30
- 8-K (event)3112026-05-08
- Proxy / DEF 14A572026-04-29
- Activism (13D / DFAN / PREC)312019-05-17
Signals on file
- critical
Non-reliance disclosure
2020-02-132 Item 4.02 filings on file; financial-statement non-reliance.
- watch
Late-filing notice
2020-03-032 NT 10-K/10-Q filings on file.
- elevated
Activism on file
2019-05-1731 activist filings on file (13D, DFAN14A, PREC14A series).
- info
Signal
Serial acquisition history
- info
Signal
10-K strategy themes
- info
Signal
Restatement risk
Audited corpus.
No audited record on file for this CIK in the current v6 corpus.
This issuer has not been extracted into the v6 audited acquirer corpus yet. The brief above pulls from ranking-level aggregates and issuer-index signal only.